WOMEN'S KNOWLEDGE IN FACING MENOPAUSE: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

Background: It is inevitable for all women to go through the menopause. The menopause marks the passage from fertility to old age. 1.94 billion women worldwide are thought to be entering the climacteric phase, according to data from the World Health Organization (WHO). In order for women to be ready for the menopause, it is crucial that they have knowledge about it. Having adequate knowledge about menopause-related topics will help women cope with physical changes or conditions in their bodies throughout menopause.

Objective : To identify women's knowledge in facing menopause

Method: The method used in this study is a literature review. Academic articles were searched through online databases Google Scholar and PubMed from the years 2020-2024, and 5 articles were analyzed.

Results : Based on the search results, knowledge about menopause plays a crucial role in preparing women to face these changes more effectively. Women with better knowledge of menopause tend to have lower levels of anxiety and are more prepared to manage the physical and emotional changes that occur during this phase. On the other hand, a lack of knowledge can lead to feelings of unpreparedness and excessive anxiety, which can affect their quality of life.

Conclusion : Knowledge can enhance women's preparedness in facing menopause, reduce anxiety, and improve their quality of life during this transition.