THE EFFECT OF GIVING ALOE VERA IN PREVENTION OF DECUBITUS IN PATIENTS IN THE ICU

Abstract

Background: Pressure ulcers (decubitus) are an example of chronic wounds, where the cost of treatment is relatively high. The use of plants offers an appropriate alternative approach for treating chronic wounds such as decubitus. Among various medicinal plants known for their health benefits is aloe vera (Aloe vera). With its numerous components, aloe vera is known to influence the healing of chronic decubitus wounds. The aloe vera plant has anti-inflammatory and immunostimulant effects that play a role in aiding the wound healing process.

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of aloe vera on the prevention of decubitus.

Method: This research employed a pre-experimental design with a One Group Pre-Post Test Design approach. The study sample consisted of 30 patients who had been bedridden for an extended period.

Results: The non-parametric statistical test (Wilcoxon) showed a p-value of 0.000 (p-value 0.000 < 0.05), indicating a significant effect of aloe vera administration in preventing decubitus.

Conclusion: Aloe vera is known to influence the healing of chronic decubitus wounds. The aloe vera plant has anti-inflammatory and immunostimulant effects that play a role in aiding the wound healing process.